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The improvement of air
quality in health-care settings is a vital constituent of modern
airborne hygiene procedures. It is also of importance with regard
to occupational health & safety requirements in medical
institutions. But, improved air quality not only helps to provide
a healthier and more pleasant environment for patients, staff and
visitors, it also makes economic sense due to its relevance as a
preventative infection control measure.
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The air quality requirements in
health-care settings vary from department to department and often
even from room to room. Some areas will require high-efficiency
filtration of airborne micro-organisms to protect patients, staff
and visitors (e.g. in operation suites, ICUs, TB isolation rooms),
whereas other areas require the filtration of gaseous
contaminants, chemicals and odors to provide a safer and more
pleasant working environment (e.g. in laboratories, autopsy rooms,
dental surgeries and pharmacies).
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The requirements for professional
air filtration systems in medical settings can be broadly divided
into the control of airborne micro-organisms and the control of
chemical compounds & odors.
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Control of airborne micro-organisms (airborne infection
control)
The control of airborne micro-organisms (e.g. bacteria, viruses,
fungal spores) is of major importance in medical settings due to
the fact that a great number of diseases and infections are caused
by airborne pathogens and are transmitted via the air.
Hospital acquired infections
Of particular concern are nosocomial (hospital acquired)
infections. They can have serious consequences in terms of
increased patient mortality, morbidity, length of hospital stay
and overall costs. Especially immuno-compromised patients (such as
organ & bone-marrow transplant recipients, oncology and hematology
patients) are at risk as their immune systems are more vulnerable
to infectious pathogens such as aspergillus.
Recommended IQAir Systems
The CDC recommend that only HEPA filters that have "a
demonstrated and documented minimum removal efficiency of 99.97%
of particles = 0.3 µm in diameter", should be used for
infection control purposes6.
Out of the IQAir range of the following models and accessories are
recommended for airborne infection control in health-care
environments:
Air Cleaning Systems:
IQAir
Cleanroom H11 & H13
IQAir
HealthPro
IQAir
HealthPro Plus
Accessories for positive/negative pressure ducting:
InFlow
W125
OutFlow
W125
VM
InFlow W125
Control of chemical compound & odors
By Filtration of ambient air
By creation of pressure differentials
Containment of chemical compounds & unpleasant odors
(negative pressure areas)
By source capture
Filtration of chemical compounds & unpleasant odors at
their source
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IQAir systems can be used in a
number of different ways to help provide the most appropriate air
cleaning solution for the specific application at hand:
Filtration by recirculation
Repeatedly drawing ambient room air through a floor or wall
mounted IQAir system thus removing airborne micro-organisms with
each passing of the air through the filters.
Creating Pressure Differences
The strategy of recirculating room air through a high-efficiency
filter can be further enhanced by creating and maintaining
positive or negative pressure differences between adjacent spaces
and the patient’s room, preventing airflow from a contaminated
space to a non-contaminated space.
Positive pressure
In the case of immunocompromised individuals, the patient should
be placed in a room with a higher (i.e. positive) air pressure,
thus limiting the flow of contaminated air into the patient‘s
room.
Negative Pressure
On the other hand, when a patient carries a contagious disease
that may be transmitted through the air, such as M.
tuberculosis, the opposite strategy (i.e. negative pressure),
should be adopted to prevent contaminants from spreading beyond
the patient’s room.
With the help of special ducting adaptors (InFlow,
OutFlow,
VM
InFlow), any IQAir system can be transformed to create
positive or negative pressure environments. As a result, a room
can be pressurized or de-pressurized within minutes helping to
control the spread of airborne pathogens.
Source capture
It is the purpose of IQAir source capture devices (IQAir
CleanZone, FlexVac
and VM
FlexVac) to filter contaminants at their point of origin, thus
capturing the pollutants before they are dispersed into the
ambient room air.
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Individually Tested and
Certified
To guarantee particulate filtration efficiency and air delivery,
IQAir has taken an uncompromising approach: Each IQAir device is
individually tested and certified to achieve or exceed the
specifications stated in our product literature. For the IQAir
Cleanroom H13, for example, that means a guaranteed filtration
efficiency of 99.97% for particles = 0.3 µm and a certified
maximum air delivery of at least 400 m3 per hour.
Integrated Microchip Calculates when its Time to Change Filters
With regard to maintenance and filter change, the IQAir Series
offers several advanced features. Every model is equipped with its
very own microchip-controlled filter life monitor. This monitor
counts down the life of each individual filter element, taking air
pollution load, actual usage and fan speed into account. When a
filter element reaches the end of its useful life, an LED
indicator will light up on the IQAir’s control panel, informing
the staff that it’s time to change filters.
Quick and Safe Filter Replacement
One of the most attractive features of IQAir systems is the ease
with which filters can be replaced. No matter whether the system
is wall-mounted or floor-based, the patented modular system allows
quick and safe access to all filter elements without the need for
tools. In practice this means that the "down-time" of
the filtration system, and consequently the build-up of pathogens
in the room, are kept to an absolute minimum.
Flexibility through Mobility
Since IQAir systems work independently and decentralized, each
system's air delivery can be adjusted to suit the requirements of
the room where it is located. The portable nature of the devices
also allows for quick relocation or supplementary IQAir systems to
be added if needed.
High-Performance Needn’t Mean Expensive
In spite of the array of advanced features, certified filtration
efficiency and the build-quality of IQAir, the cost of the systems
is well below that of centralized air cleaning systems for
health-care facilities. As a result, IQAir systems enable
health-care facilities to add to, or extend airborne hygiene
measures to areas and patients which so far were not within the
scope of an advanced airborne infection control strategy.
Point of Use
The decentralized nature of IQAir systems means that no costly and
extensive planning or building works have to be undertaken to
install the systems. Even the positive and negative pressure
ducting adaptors (InFlow,
OutFlow,
VM
InFlow) are installed in a matter of minutes rather than a
matter of days, weeks or months. This guarantees minimal
disruption to the daily hospital routine.
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